PL · POL

Poland

Data and statistics

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Indicator summary

IndicatorValueYearPosition by value10-year change
Demography
Total population36,435,861 people202544 of 217 · 2025−4.08%
Life expectancy at birth78.41 years202462 of 217 · 2024+1.04%
Total fertility rate1.14 births per woman2024204 of 217 · 2024−13.64%
Population growth−0.34%2025193 of 217 · 2025−0.27 pp
Infant mortality3.6 per 1,000 live births202436 of 196 · 2024−16.28%
Urban population60.09%2025125 of 217 · 2025−0.25 pp
Population ages 65 and above20.75%202531 of 217 · 2025+5.38 pp
Population density119.79 people per km²202389 of 215 · 2023−3.58%
Economy
GDP per capita, PPP54,262.4 current international dollars (PPP)202540 of 185 · 2025+101.06%
Annual GDP growth+3.57%202586 of 186 · 2025−0.86 pp
Consumer price inflation+3.81%2025107 of 165 · 2025+4.69 pp
Employment
Total unemployment2.98%202539 of 182 · 2025−4.5 pp
Youth unemployment10.7%202579 of 182 · 2025−9.99 pp
Labor force participation58.31%2025115 of 182 · 2025+1.24 pp
Technology and connectivity
Individuals using the Internet88.58%202466 of 182 · 2024+21.99 pp
Fixed broadband subscriptions25.36 per 100 people202462 of 151 · 2024+34.15%
Energy and environment
Renewable energy consumption15.2%2021122 of 212 · 2021+4.8 pp
CO₂ emissions per capita7.55 t CO₂e per person2024174 of 203 · 2024−5.14%
Access to electricity100%20241 of 215 · 20240 pp
Forest area31.08%2023107 of 213 · 2023+0.44 pp
Society
Current health expenditure8.06%202480 of 192 · 2023+1.67 pp
Maternal mortality2 per 100,000 live births20233 of 194 · 20230%

Historical trend

YearValue

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Methodology and limitations

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators. Aggregates are excluded and missing values are not interpolated.

Source