NP · NPL

Nepal

Data and statistics

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Indicator summary

IndicatorValueYearPosition by value10-year change
Demography
Total population29,618,118 people202552 of 217 · 2025+6.45%
Life expectancy at birth70.64 years2024150 of 217 · 2024+4.16%
Total fertility rate1.96 births per woman2024106 of 217 · 2024−15.44%
Population growth−0.11%2025179 of 217 · 2025−0.66 pp
Infant mortality22.2 per 1,000 live births2024133 of 196 · 2024−34.51%
Urban population67%202599 of 217 · 2025+2.05 pp
Population ages 65 and above6.62%2025133 of 217 · 2025+1.14 pp
Population density207.15 people per km²202365 of 215 · 2023+7.63%
Economy
GDP per capita, PPP6,175.16 current international dollars (PPP)2025147 of 185 · 2025+108.81%
Annual GDP growth+4.43%202558 of 186 · 2025+0.45 pp
Consumer price inflation+2.65%202578 of 165 · 2025−5.22 pp
Employment
Total unemployment10.47%2025150 of 182 · 2025−0.18 pp
Youth unemployment20.56%2025139 of 182 · 2025+1.16 pp
Labor force participation39.24%2025175 of 182 · 2025−0.98 pp
Technology and connectivity
Individuals using the Internet46.32%2024148 of 182 · 2024+30.88 pp
Fixed broadband subscriptions10.07 per 100 people202498 of 151 · 2024+1,011.48%
Energy and environment
Renewable energy consumption73.7%202124 of 212 · 2021−13.3 pp
CO₂ emissions per capita0.54 t CO₂e per person202444 of 203 · 2024+101.72%
Access to electricity97.9%2024142 of 215 · 2024+13 pp
Forest area41.59%202373 of 213 · 20230 pp
Society
Current health expenditure6.16%202399 of 192 · 2023+1.53 pp
Maternal mortality142 per 100,000 live births2023143 of 194 · 2023−44.96%

Historical trend

YearValue

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Bangladesh Bhutan India Sri Lanka

Methodology and limitations

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators. Aggregates are excluded and missing values are not interpolated.

Source