Romania
Data and statistics
Compare this countryIndicator summary
| Indicator | Value | Year | Position by value | 10-year change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demography | ||||
| Total population | 19,020,271 people | 2025 | 67 of 217 · 2025 | −4.01% |
| Life expectancy at birth | 76.46 years | 2024 | 94 of 217 · 2024 | +2.07% |
| Total fertility rate | 1.39 births per woman | 2024 | 179 of 217 · 2024 | −10.9% |
| Population growth | −0.17% | 2025 | 186 of 217 · 2025 | +0.3 pp |
| Infant mortality | 6 per 1,000 live births | 2024 | 56 of 196 · 2024 | −27.71% |
| Urban population | 52.17% | 2025 | 150 of 217 · 2025 | −1.53 pp |
| Population ages 65 and above | 20.14% | 2025 | 38 of 217 · 2025 | +2.93 pp |
| Population density | 82.85 people per km² | 2023 | 119 of 215 · 2023 | −4.64% |
| Economy | ||||
| GDP per capita, PPP | 50,895.08 current international dollars (PPP) | 2025 | 45 of 185 · 2025 | +135.36% |
| Annual GDP growth | +0.68% | 2025 | 164 of 186 · 2025 | −2.48 pp |
| Consumer price inflation | +7.19% | 2025 | 137 of 165 · 2025 | +7.78 pp |
| Employment | ||||
| Total unemployment | 5.99% | 2025 | 112 of 182 · 2025 | −0.82 pp |
| Youth unemployment | 24.54% | 2025 | 151 of 182 · 2025 | +2.52 pp |
| Labor force participation | 51.33% | 2025 | 155 of 182 · 2025 | +0.09 pp |
| Technology and connectivity | ||||
| Individuals using the Internet | 91.29% | 2024 | 48 of 182 · 2024 | +37.21 pp |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions | 35.8 per 100 people | 2024 | 34 of 151 · 2024 | +77.98% |
| Energy and environment | ||||
| Renewable energy consumption | 23.6% | 2021 | 97 of 212 · 2021 | +2.5 pp |
| CO₂ emissions per capita | 3.72 t CO₂e per person | 2024 | 126 of 203 · 2024 | −6.23% |
| Access to electricity | 100% | 2024 | 1 of 215 · 2024 | +1.6 pp |
| Forest area | 30.12% | 2023 | 109 of 213 · 2023 | +0.79 pp |
| Society | ||||
| Current health expenditure | 5.71% | 2023 | 111 of 192 · 2023 | +0.48 pp |
| Maternal mortality | 12 per 100,000 live births | 2023 | 51 of 194 · 2023 | −33.33% |
Historical trend
| Year | Value |
|---|
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Methodology and limitations
Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators. Aggregates are excluded and missing values are not interpolated.
Source