NI · NIC

Nicaragua

Data and statistics

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Indicator summary

IndicatorValueYearPosition by value10-year change
Demography
Total population7,007,502 people2025108 of 217 · 2025+13.95%
Life expectancy at birth75.1 years2024106 of 217 · 2024+3.17%
Total fertility rate2.21 births per woman202493 of 217 · 2024−10.43%
Population growth+1.31%202580 of 217 · 2025−0.05 pp
Infant mortality9.4 per 1,000 live births202481 of 196 · 2024−41.25%
Urban population59.44%2025128 of 217 · 2025+1.63 pp
Population ages 65 and above5.7%2025141 of 217 · 2025+1 pp
Population density56.7 people per km²2023147 of 215 · 2023+14.03%
Economy
GDP per capita, PPP9,283.92 current international dollars (PPP)2025131 of 185 · 2025+70.38%
Annual GDP growth+4.92%202549 of 186 · 2025+0.13 pp
Consumer price inflation+2.08%202557 of 165 · 2025−1.92 pp
Employment
Total unemployment5.04%202588 of 182 · 2025+0.34 pp
Youth unemployment9.54%202567 of 182 · 2025+0.75 pp
Labor force participation66.07%202553 of 182 · 2025+0.98 pp
Technology and connectivity
Individuals using the Internet61.4%2024134 of 182 · 2024+43.8 pp
Fixed broadband subscriptions5.78 per 100 people2024108 of 151 · 2024+214.53%
Energy and environment
Renewable energy consumption50.4%202148 of 212 · 2021−2.9 pp
CO₂ emissions per capita0.83 t CO₂e per person202458 of 203 · 2024+2.55%
Access to electricity88.7%2024165 of 215 · 2024+6.8 pp
Forest area25.82%2023116 of 213 · 2023−7.58 pp
Society
Current health expenditure8.3%202357 of 192 · 2023+0.66 pp
Maternal mortality60 per 100,000 live births2023108 of 194 · 2023−30.23%

Historical trend

YearValue

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Methodology and limitations

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators. Aggregates are excluded and missing values are not interpolated.

Source