EE · EST

Estonia

Data and statistics

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Indicator summary

IndicatorValueYearPosition by value10-year change
Demography
Total population1,366,475 people2025157 of 217 · 2025+3.88%
Life expectancy at birth79.3 years202456 of 217 · 2024+2.94%
Total fertility rate1.18 births per woman2024200 of 217 · 2024−23.38%
Population growth−0.43%2025196 of 217 · 2025−0.49 pp
Infant mortality1.5 per 1,000 live births20242 of 196 · 2024−42.31%
Urban population70.72%202586 of 217 · 2025+2.24 pp
Population ages 65 and above21.8%202521 of 217 · 2025+2.91 pp
Population density32.07 people per km²2023168 of 215 · 2023+5.77%
Economy
GDP per capita, PPP52,105.51 current international dollars (PPP)202543 of 185 · 2025+75.36%
Annual GDP growth+0.58%2025168 of 186 · 2025−1.25 pp
Consumer price inflation+4.83%2025129 of 165 · 2025+5.32 pp
Employment
Total unemployment8.31%2025134 of 182 · 2025+1.9 pp
Youth unemployment19.7%2025133 of 182 · 2025+5.35 pp
Labor force participation65.13%202557 of 182 · 2025+3.31 pp
Technology and connectivity
Individuals using the Internet92.24%202444 of 182 · 2024+8 pp
Fixed broadband subscriptions35.35 per 100 people202435 of 151 · 2024+25.25%
Energy and environment
Renewable energy consumption38%202164 of 212 · 2021+12.8 pp
CO₂ emissions per capita7.76 t CO₂e per person2024175 of 203 · 2024−55.17%
Access to electricity100%20241 of 215 · 20240 pp
Forest area57.07%202333 of 213 · 2023+2.15 pp
Society
Current health expenditure7.84%202472 of 192 · 2023+1.57 pp
Maternal mortality5 per 100,000 live births202323 of 194 · 2023−16.67%

Historical trend

YearValue

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Albania Andorra Armenia Austria

Methodology and limitations

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators. Aggregates are excluded and missing values are not interpolated.

Source